12b Explain how the animal species and model used address the scientific objectives and, where appropriate, the relevance to human biology. Explanation.

Pocket-sized versions of the ARRIVE guidelines are available, free of charge, to any researchers or organisations interested in using them.

Introduction to the International Guide for Animal Research Reporting ARRIVE 2.0, and Its Implementation Plan in the Journal[J]. Zhang J et al. (2023) ...

“The present study used the tissues collected at E15.5 from dams fed the 1X choline and 4X choline diets (n = 3 dams per group, per fetal sex; ...

Using appropriate randomisation methods during the allocation to groups ensures that each experimental unit has an equal probability of receiving a particular ...

... Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals published by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH publication no.85-23, revised 1996).” [2]. Example 3.

“Because of the very small caliber of the murine tail veins, partial paravenous injection is common if 18F-FDG is administered by tail vein injection ...

The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 are available in Italian. Italian Guidelines. The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 - Italian. 268.97 KB pdf. This translation is licensed under ...

The species, strain, substrain, sex, weight, and age of animals are critical factors that can influence most experimental results [1-5].

Within a design, biological and technical factors will often be organised hierarchically, such as cells within animals and mitochondria within cells, ...